1. Seal Gaps and Drafts
Cold drafts can drive up heating bills. Check around windows, doors, and baseboards for gaps. Use weatherstripping or caulk to seal them up. You can also install draft stoppers on doors to keep the heat inside.
2. Insulate Pipes
Frozen pipes can burst and cause major damage. Wrap exposed pipes with foam pipe insulation or heat tape to keep them from freezing, especially in areas like basements or crawl spaces.
3. Clean and Maintain Your Furnace
Before you get into the thick of winter, clean or replace your furnace filter. A clogged or dirty filter makes your furnace work harder and less efficiently. You can also check the ducts for blockages or dust buildup.
4. Install or Replace a Thermostat
If you have an old, manual thermostat, upgrading to a programmable or smart thermostat can help you save on heating costs. These thermostats allow you to set specific temperatures for different times of day.
5. Fix Caulking Around Bathrooms and Kitchens
If caulk around sinks, tubs, or toilets is cracked or missing, it’s a good idea to replace it. Water can seep into these gaps, causing mold or mildew buildup over time. Remove the old caulk and apply a fresh bead for a clean, waterproof seal.
6. Repair Cracked Walls or Ceilings
Winter is a good time to patch up any cracks in the walls or ceilings. Use spackling or joint compound to fill in the cracks, then sand, prime, and paint for a fresh finish.
7. Clean Gutters and Downspouts
Make sure your gutters are clear of leaves and debris before winter hits hard. Clogged gutters can cause water to pool, which could lead to ice dams forming and damaging your roof or walls.
8. Fix a Leaky Roof
While it might be harder to do roof repairs in the winter, if you’re able to get up there safely, check for damaged shingles or areas where water could be leaking through. A temporary patch with roofing tape or sealant can prevent leaks until you can get a professional to repair it in the spring.
9. Add Insulation to Attics and Walls
If your attic isn’t properly insulated, heat can escape, making it harder to keep your home warm. Adding insulation can be a big help in reducing heating costs and keeping your space comfortable during the winter months.
10. Touch Up Exterior Paint
While extreme cold may make outdoor painting challenging, you can still patch up any chipped or peeling spots. Use the right paint that can handle lower temperatures, and be sure the surface is dry before you apply it.
These winter DIY repairs can help make your home more comfortable and energy-efficient, and many of them don’t require too much time or expertise!